Rule

zero-amount-unshielded-send

Review canonical unshielded send amounts with a zero-inclusive successful-history range.

Release v0.1.1View Markdown

Specimen 78 of 96 · Other active opt-ins / Token, coin and value transfers

Severity
info
Confidence
varies
Maturity
experimental
Selection
Opt-in
Policy intent
not required
Release
v0.1.1
Engine facts used
canonical-invocation-snapshots all-predicates exact-numeric-operands completed-entries

Selection and scope#

Not selected by default. Select it with --detectors or the detectors list in nightshade.json. Either one replaces profile selection, so list every rule you want.

Shell
./.nightshade/node_modules/.bin/nightshade ./contracts --detectors zero-amount-unshielded-send
./.nightshade/node_modules/.bin/nightshade detector show zero-amount-unshielded-send

The first command runs only this rule; --detectors takes a comma-separated list. The second prints the rule's metadata from your installed version.

Severity is review priority. It does not express exploitability or impact. Confidence is detector metadata, not a probability. All built-in rules are experimental.

Compiler scope: the engine supports the pinned profiles 0.28.0, 0.29.0, 0.30.0, 0.31.1, 0.33.0-rc.2, 0.34.0, 0.35.0-rc.1 and 0.35.0, with ZKIR2 by default. Support for this rule can be narrower; the rule documentation below states any narrower scope.

Corpus checks#

Synthetic corpus checks for this rule in the 0.1.1 proof run. A check counts only with compiler acceptance and complete analysis.

Positive detectedCorrected quietLookalike quietOther negative quietIncomplete
1/11/11/10/00

No deviations were recorded for this rule.

These are behavior checks on synthetic fixtures, not a precision or recall estimate. See evaluation.

Rule documentation#

From docs/detectors/zero-amount-unshielded-send.md at v0.1.1.

Availability: opt-in; severity info. This rule reviews canonical CompactStandardLibrary.sendUnshielded calls whose amount retains zero in its modeled successful-history range. The amount is the second argument (index 1).

Compact
sendUnshielded(disclose(color), disclose(amount), disclose(recipient));

An unsigned amount permits zero until an effective constraint excludes it. A literal zero is also a review candidate. Require amount > 0 before sending when the intended operation requires a positive amount, or handle zero explicitly without invoking the send. A local circuit sharing the spelling is not the canonical operation.

Zero-valued transfers can be intentional for protocol bookkeeping or a supported no-op. This informational rule reports only the modeled source amount; it does not infer application policy, prove a transaction can execute, or establish economic impact. Unsupported histories and exhausted budgets remain incomplete.

Suppress a match#

If a match is intentional, suppress it on the line before with the exact rule ID and a reason of at least eight characters:

Compact
// nightshade-disable-next-line zero-amount-unshielded-send -- Reason this match is intentional

Diagnostics cannot be suppressed, and an unmatched directive for a selected rule makes analysis incomplete. See configuration for fingerprint suppressions and baselines.

References#